Altes museum history
Karl Friedrich Schinkel
Karl Friedrich Schinkel (13 March – 9 October ) was a Prussianarchitect, city planner, and painter. He also designed furniture and stage sets. Schinkel was one of the most importat architects of Germany and designed both neoclassical and neogothic buildings.[1]
Biography
[change | change source]Schinkel was born in Neuruppin, Brandenburg.
Karl friedrich schinkel biography Schinkel — was a man of many talents — not just as an architect, building officer, monument curator and city planner but also as a painter, illustrator, stage designer and designer. Above all though, his many buildings are what shape Berlin to this day. Her relocation with the family to Berlin in enabled Karl Friedrich to attend the grammar school zum Grauen Kloster. When, in , during the exhibition of the Prussian Academy of Arts , the seven-year-old saw the design by architect Friedrich Gilly — for a monument commemorating Frederick the Great, he decided to become an architect. During the apprenticeship, it was the instruction he received from Friedrich, a leading exponent of classicism in Germany, that influenced him most of all and the two soon became friends.When he was six, his father died in Neuruppin's disastrous fire. He became a student of architect Friedrich Gilly (–) (the two became close friends) and his father, David Gilly, in Berlin. He made a trip to Italy in Then he started to earn his living as a worked for the stage and created in a star-spangled backdrop for the appearance of the "Königin der Nacht" in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera The Magic Flute.
When he saw Caspar David Friedrich's painting Wanderer above the Sea of Fog at the Berlin art exhibition he decided that he would never reach such mastery of painting and turned to architecture. After Napoleon's defeat, Schinkel worked at the Prussian Building Commission. In this position, he was not only responsible for reshaping the city of Berlin into a representative capital for Prussia, but also had to work projects in the expanded Prussian territories from the Rhineland in the west to Königsberg in the east.
Schinkel biography Karl Friedrich Schinkel 13 March — 9 October was a Prussian architect , city planner, and painter. He also designed furniture and stage sets. Schinkel was one of the most importat architects of Germany and designed both neoclassical and neogothic buildings. Schinkel was born in Neuruppin, Brandenburg. When he was six, his father died in Neuruppin's disastrous fire.From to Schinkel renovated and reconstructed Schloss Rosenau, Coburg, in the Gothic Revival style.[2]
Schinkel's style was more influenced by Greek than by than Imperial Roman architecture. His most famous buildings are found in and around Berlin. These include Neue Wache (–), the Schauspielhaus (–) at the Gendarmenmarkt, which replaced the earlier theater that was destroyed by fire in , and the Altes Museum (old museum, see photo) on Museum Island (–).
Later, Schinkel moved away from classicism altogether and preferred the Gothic Revival style.
After his father's death in , Schinkel moved to Berlin, where he studied architecture under the Gilly brothers at their newly founded Academy of Architecture while working as an artist at a porcelain factory. Initially, Schinkel pursued painting, specializing in landscapes and historical scenes. Influenced by Caspar Friedrich, he gradually incorporated romantic elements into his works, blending classicism with medieval motifs. Schinkel also contributed significantly to German Romantic scenography, creating stage backdrops for the Berlin royal theaters from to He rose through the ranks, overseeing major construction projects in the kingdom.Schinkel died in Berlin, Brandenburg.
Schinkel, however, is famous as well for his theoretical work and his architectural drafts. Some of his merits are best shown in his unexecuted plans for the transformation of the Athenian Acropolis into a royal palace for the new Kingdom of Greece and for the erection of the Orianda Palace in the Crimea.
These and other designs may be studied in his Sammlung architektonischer Entwürfe (–) and his Werke der höheren Baukunst (–; –). He also designed the famed Iron Cross medal of Prussia, and later Germany.
Curl , , ; Forsmann ; U. Harten ed. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 9, Retrieved January 09, from Encyclopedia.Literature
[change | change source]- Karl Friedrich Schinkel - the drama of architecture, ed. by John Zukowsky. With essays by Kurt W. Forster and Wolfgang Pehnt, ISBN&#;
- Jörg Trempler: Schinkels Motive. Matthes & Seitz, Berlin , ISBN&#;
- Christoph Werner: Schloss am Strom. Die Geschichte vom Leben und Sterben des Baumeisters Karl Friedrich Schinkel.
Bertuch-Verlag, Weimar , ISBN&#;