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Biografia de rene reaumur biography en His obscurity today may be due to the fact that he considered everything scientific as having practical applications. This French scientist was born at La Rochelle , France. An uncle then directed him to study law at Bourges, and he was later enrolled at the University of Paris. He early demonstrated an unusual aptitude for mathematics. By , however, he had turned his attention to technology, natural history, and other subjects.

Rene Reaumur

French naturalist
Date of Birth:
Country: France

Content:
  1. Biography of Rene Reaumur
  2. The Revolutionary Spider Silk
  3. A Universal Scientist
  4. The Mysterious Transforming Force
  5. A Broad Range of Interests
  6. The Power of Knowledge

Biography of Rene Reaumur

Rene Reaumur, a French naturalist, is often associated with the invention of the alcohol thermometer and the unsuccessful temperature scale.

However, he was primarily a biologist, and his six-volume work "Memoirs on the Natural History of Insects" is considered a model of conscientious scientific research.

The Revolutionary Spider Silk

In , the president of the French Chamber of Accounts in Montpellier, Monsieur Boch, presented to the Academy of Sciences stockings and gloves made from the silk of a cross spider.

They were distinguished by their beauty, lightness, and unusual durability. Grand plans for the widespread use of spider silk immediately arose. However, only one scientist was able to cool the enthusiasm of the dreamy academics.

Biografia de rene reaumur biography He learned philosophy in the Jesuits' college at Poitiers , and in went to Bourges to study civil law and mathematics under the charge of an uncle, canon of La Sainte-Chapelle. In he went to Paris , where he continued the study of mathematics and physics. At first, his attention was occupied by mathematical studies, especially in geometry. In , he was named the chief editor of the Descriptions of the Arts and Trades , a major government project which resulted in the establishment of manufactures new to France and the revival of neglected industries. For discoveries regarding iron and steel he was awarded a pension of 12, livres.

Rene Reaumur meticulously calculated that it would take , spiders to produce one pound of such yarn.

A Universal Scientist

Rene Reaumur is often associated with the invention of the alcohol thermometer and the unsuccessful temperature scale. However, he was primarily a biologist, and his six-volume work "Memoirs on the Natural History of Insects" is considered a model of conscientious scientific research.

But it would be more accurate to say that Reaumur was a universal scientist, a phenomenon so rare in our time.

The Mysterious Transforming Force

Rene Reaumur's defining characteristic was his obsession with the mysterious transforming force responsible for changes in the living and non-living world. He conducted a strange experiment, feeding meat enclosed in iron capsules with numerous holes to birds of prey.

After some time, the capsules came out without any meat.

Biografia de rene reaumur biography e Rene Reaumur, a French naturalist, is often associated with the invention of the alcohol thermometer and the unsuccessful temperature scale. However, he was primarily a biologist, and his six-volume work "Memoirs on the Natural History of Insects" is considered a model of conscientious scientific research. In , the president of the French Chamber of Accounts in Montpellier, Monsieur Boch, presented to the Academy of Sciences stockings and gloves made from the silk of a cross spider. They were distinguished by their beauty, lightness, and unusual durability. Grand plans for the widespread use of spider silk immediately arose.

This completely overturned scientists' understanding of how the stomach works, which was then believed to be solely responsible for mechanically crushing food. Upon Reaumur's suggestion, his colleague, naturalist Lazarus Spallanzani, proved the digestive effect of gastric juice.

A Broad Range of Interests

Reaumur's wide range of interests allowed him to work at the intersection of different fields of knowledge.

For example, while studying wasps, he discovered that they used plant fibers to construct their nests, and the resulting material closely resembled cardboard. This led Reaumur to the idea that paper should be made from wood rather than old clothes, as was commonly done in Europe at the time. Additionally, his study of the freezing processes of substances led Reaumur to invent a new method of making ice cream, which was known for its exceptional smoothness.

The Power of Knowledge

Reaumur never found his mysterious transforming force, but he proved through his life that knowledge is the most powerful transforming force in nature.