Short biography of nelson mandela in 200 words

Mandela family

Dynasty of South African politicians and traditional aristocrats

The Mandela family is a Xhosa royal family in South Africa.

Who is nelson mandela In the first part of the autobiography, Mandela describes his upbringing as a child and adolescent in South Africa and being connected to the royal Thembu dynasty. His Xhosa birth name was Rolihlahla, which is loosely translated as "pulling the branch of a tree", or a euphemism for "troublemaker". Mandela describes his education at a Thembu college called Clarkebury, and later at the strict Healdtown school. He mentions his education at the University of Fort Hare , and his practice of law later on. He also writes; "Democracy meant all men to be heard, and the decision was taken together as a people.

Its most prominent member was Nelson Mandela, who served as President of South Africa from to

History

The Mandelas are direct descendants of the AmaHala clan, the ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of AbaThembu,[1] as a result, their leader has traditionally had a hereditary claim to both membership of the Thembu king's privy council and the chieftaincy of the town of Mvezo that is subject to his authority.

The family was started in the 18th century, when King Ngubengcuka of the married and left a son named Mandela, the first of the direct line to bear the name.[2][3] Prince Mandela was a son of a woman that belonged to the Ixhiba House , a ritually inferior house when compared to other ranks, and therefore his cadet branch of the dynasty was deemed to be morganatic.[4] Due to this, in lieu of having a place in the line of succession, he and his heirs were recognized as privy councillors thereafter.[5][6][7]

The prince's own son, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa Mandela, was later also given the title of the chief of Mvezo by his relative, the king of Thembuland, as a further marker of the family's eminence.

After being lost in the Apartheid era, this chieftaincy has since been restored to the Mandelas.

During the title's abeyance, the claim to it passed to Chief Mandela's son Nelson, who would never inherit it.

Nelson mandela images

The South African activist and former president Nelson Mandela helped bring an end to apartheid and has been a global advocate for human rights. His actions landed him in prison for nearly three decades and made him the face of the antiapartheid movement both within his country and internationally. After retiring from politics in , he remained a devoted champion for peace and social justice in his own nation and around the world until his death in at the age of After the death of his father in , 9-year-old Mandela—then known by his birth name, Rolihlahla—was adopted by Jongintaba Dalindyebo, a high-ranking Thembu regent who began grooming his young ward for a role within the tribal leadership. Did you know?

Following his renunciation of it in order to become active in the anti-Apartheid movement, it would later pass to his sons Thembekile and Makgatho, and following their own early deaths, to Makgatho's son Mandla. Chief Mandla Mandela would ultimately succeed to the title in following its restoration.[8]

Prominent members

  • President Nelson Mandela, anti-Apartheid activist, humanitarian and head of state
  • Dr.

    Graça Machel D.B.E., politician and humanitarian, widow of Nelson Mandela

  • Dr. Winnie Madikizela-Mandela M.P., anti-Apartheid activist and politician, ex-wife of Nelson Mandela
  • Princess Zenani Mandela-Dlamini of eSwatini, diplomat and Swazi princess, daughter of Nelson Mandela
  • Ambassador Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane, diplomat, daughter of Nelson Mandela
  • Chief Mandla Mandela M.P., politician and traditional aristocrat, grandson of Nelson Mandela (through Makgatho)

Other members

  • Prince Cedza Dlamini, Swazi prince and humanitarian, step-grandson of Nelson Mandela (through Zenani)
  • Evelyn Mase, nurse, ex-wife of Nelson Mandela
  • Josina Z.

    Machel, activist and humanitarian, step-daughter of Nelson Mandela (through Graça)

  • Makaziwe Mandela, businesswoman, daughter of Nelson Mandela
  • Makgatho Mandela, lawyer, son of Nelson Mandela
  • Ndaba Mandela, humanitarian, grandson of Nelson Mandela (through Makgatho)
  • Ndileka Mandela, activist, granddaughter of Nelson Mandela (through Thembekile)
  • Thembekile Mandela, son of Nelson Mandela.

    Nelson mandela biography On 27 April , he was made the first President of South Africa elected in a fully represented democratic election. He was also the first black President of his country, South Africa. Mandela was born in Mvezo , South Africa to a Thembu royal family. His government focused on throwing out the legacy of apartheid by ending racism , poverty , inequality , and on improving racial understanding in South Africa. Politically a believer in socialism , he served as the President of the African National Congress ANC from to and adopted new Constitution of South African in that prohibits all discrimination, based on language , religion , handicap and sexual orientation , not only on racism.

    Thembekile died in a car crash in while Mandela was in prison. His father was not permitted by the Apartheid authorities to attend his funeral.[9]

  • Zoleka Mandela, writer and activist, granddaughter of Nelson Mandela (through Zindzi)

References

Bibliography

  • Guiloineau, Jean; Rowe, Joseph ().

    Nelson Mandela: The Early Life of Rolihlahla Madiba. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books.

    Article nelson mandela biography wikipedia After becoming involved in the anti- apartheid movement in his 20s, Mandela joined the African National Congress in For 20 years, he directed a campaign of peaceful, nonviolent defiance against the South African government and its racist policies. Beginning in , Mandela spent 27 years in prison for political offenses. For generations to come, Mandela will be a source of inspiration for civil rights activists worldwide. His birth name was Rolihlahla Mandela.

    pp. 9– ISBN

  • Lodge, Tom (). Mandela: A Critical Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN