How did zhu yuanzhang die

Zhu Yuanzhang, also known as Emperor Hongwu (ruled –), was the founder of the Ming Dynasty (–). He was born a peasant, becamea monk,then a rebel leader, and finally became the first emperor of a new dynasty.

Peasant

Zhu Yuanzhang grew up as a peasant.

He was born in It is said that he was the youngest of seven or eight brothers. Due to poverty, several of his brothers were given away.

During the final 30 years of the Yuan era (–), there were a lot of famines and natural disasters.

In , when he was 16, the Yellow River flooded his home.

Zhu yuanzhang biography templates free Zhu Yuanzhang , also known as Emperor Hongwu ruled — , was the founder of the Ming Dynasty — He was born a peasant, becamea monk,then a rebel leader, and finally became the first emperor of a new dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang grew up as a peasant. He was born in It is said that he was the youngest of seven or eight brothers.

Then his family died of disease.

Monk

He took shelter in a Buddhist monastery that also ran out of money, and he was forced to leave and beg for food. But he returned to the monastery when he was 24, and he learned to read and write there. Then the monastery where he took refuge was destroyed by Yuan troops.

Rebel Leader

Zhu Yuanzhang first joined a local rebel group.

Then they joined a larger Red Turban army that had Zoroastrian and Buddhist beliefs.

Emperor zhu yuanzhang The Hongwu Emperor 21 October [ b ] — 24 June , also known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizu of Ming , personal name Zhu Yuanzhang , courtesy name Guorui , [ g ] was the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty , reigning from to In the midth century, China was plagued by epidemics, famines, and peasant uprisings during the rule of the Mongol Yuan dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang, orphaned during this time of chaos, joined a Buddhist monastery as a novice monk, where he occasionally begged for alms to sustain himself, gaining an understanding of the struggles faced by ordinary people, while harboring disdain for scholars who only gained knowledge from books. In , he conquered Nanjing and established it as his capital. He formed his own government, consisting of both generals and Confucian scholars, rejecting Mongol rule over China.

Zoroastrianism was a Western religion that had spread through Central Asia before Islam spread.

He then became the leader of the large Red Turban rebel army before he was

In , Zhu's army conquered Nanjing. This was an important city that was strategically located so that he could control part of the Yangtze River and the region south of it.

He made Nanjing his capital.

Over the next 10 years, he defeated all the other powerful rival armies. In , he attacked the Yuan empire capital of Dadu (Beijing) and gained control of it. The Yuan court fled northwards, but the Yunnan area remained under Yuan rule until

Emperor Hongwu (Ruled –98)

During his year reign, Zhu Yuanzhang instituted major policy initiatives.

Zhu yuanzhang biography templates Zhu Yuanzhang, also known as the Hongwu Emperor, was the founder of the Ming Dynasty in China, reigning from to He rose from humble beginnings as an orphaned peasant to become a key military leader in the rebellion against the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty. His reign marked significant changes in Chinese society, including the restoration of Confucian ideals and a focus on agricultural productivity. The Ming Dynasty was a major Chinese dynasty that ruled from to , known for its trade expansion and cultural achievements. The Yuan Dynasty was established by the Mongols and ruled China from to , representing the first time that all of China was governed by a foreign power.

Some of his policies became permanent Ming policies, and he reversed some of his own policies when he was old.

Foreign Policy

To suppress the merchants and prevent pirate attacks, Zhu decreed a maritime embargo policy during his reign.

Policies Towards Eunuchs

He wanted to make sure that eunuchs had no ruling power because eunuchs had become involved in internal politics and were responsible for a lot of the court's decadence.

To limit their power and ensure the centralization of authority, eunuchs were not allowed to engage in official affairs and had to be illiterate.

New Government Structure

Emperor Hongwu staffed his bureaucracy with officials who passed the Neo-Confucian imperial examinations.

These officials were dependent on the court for their position so that they might prove to be more loyal. They were generally very intelligent and well educated.

Secret Policy (Personal Policy)

After Zhu Yuanzhang emerged as the rebel general, he became more and more suspicious. He set up a private guard military institution, which was known as the Embroidered Uniform Guard.

It served as Zhu's secret police to help him spy on his subjects.

Issued Paper Currency

Emperor Hongwu also issued paper currency. But he was ill grounded in economy and it is said that he handed out too much paper money during his lifetime causing inflation.

Pro-Peasant Policy

Hongwu grew up as a peasant, and maybe he championed their plight since he knew firsthand that they were often reduced to slavery and starvation by the rich and the officials.

He instituted public work projects and he tried to distribute land to the peasants.

During the middle part of his reign, Hongwu made an edict that those who brought fallow land under cultivation could keep it as their property without being taxed.

By the end of his reign, cultivated land had increased substantially.

Zhu yuanzhang biography templates pdf

He was the founder and first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, which ruled China from to Zhu Yuanzhang is one of the most important figures in Chinese history, and his legacy continues to influence China today. Zhu Yuanzhang was born into a poor family in a village in present-day Fengyang, Anhui Province, China. He was orphaned at a young age and had to work as a peasant to support himself. When he was 16 years old, his village was attacked by bandits, and he was forced to become a monk in a Buddhist monastery to avoid being captured.

The peasants prospered because they sold their produce to the growing cities. During his reign, the population increased quickly.

Anti-Merchant Policy

Emperor Hongwu grew up as a peasant and he knew only too well that peasants were often reduced to slavery and exploitation by the rich and officials.

He tried to weaken the merchant class and to force them to pay high taxes, and he even relocated a number of them.

In , Emperor Hongwu issued a sea ban policy.

The End of His Reign

It is said that in , a thunderbolt hit his palace, and he stopped the killings and massacres for some time because he was afraid that Heaven would punish him.

He reigned for 30 years and died when he was When he died, his physicians and concubines were put to death on his instructions.